Passive voice: The meal was cooked by the chef.Is useful for when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant.Emphasizes the action and the receiver of the action, making the sentence more objective.This sentence emphasizes the chef as the one responsible for cooking the meal. Active voice: The chef cooked the meal.Can be more engaging and interesting to the reader.Is useful for simple and straightforward sentences.Emphasizes the doer of the action, making the sentence more direct and clear.The functions of active and passive voice are different, and they are used for different purposes. In this sentence, the object (the mouse) receives the action (chased) by the subject (the cat). Passive voice: The mouse was chased by the cat.The sentence is structured in such a way that the subject of the sentence is the receiver of the action. In a passive voice sentence, the object of the sentence receives the action expressed by the verb. In this sentence, the subject (the cat) performs the action (chased) on the object (the mouse). Active voice: The cat chased the mouse.The sentence is structured in such a way that the subject of the sentence is the agent or doer of the action. In an active voice sentence, the subject of the sentence is doing the action expressed by the verb. Two different ways of constructing a sentence in English. Passive voice: The book was read by me.When you want to make your writing more engaging and direct: Passive voice: The concept was explained to the class by the professor.Active voice: The professor explained the concept to the class.When you want to make your writing more concise and clear: Passive voice: A new product was designed by the company.Active voice: The company designed a new product.Here are some situations where you might want to use active voice: When you want to emphasize the actor or subject: It is particularly helpful when you want to emphasize who or what is performing the action in a sentence. The definition of active voice is widely used in English writing and speech as it makes sentences more clear, direct, and engaging. (In this sentence, “she” is the subject and she is doing the action of writing “the novel”.) (In this sentence, “the dog” is the subject and it is doing the action of chasing “the cat”.) In other words, when a sentence is in active voice, the subject is doing the action, rather than receiving it. Active voice is a grammatical term that refers to the form of a verb in which the subject of the sentence performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb.
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